Regulations for cosmetics manufacturers: A comprehensive guide (2024)

Understanding the basics of cosmetics regulation

For cosmetics manufacturers, navigating the regulatory environment of the cosmetics industry is crucial to success. Not just for market access, but also for consumer safety and maintaining the integrity of your brand. 

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the essentials of cosmetics regulations but specifically aimed at the challenges of cosmetics manufacturers. 

We’ll dive into the fundamentals safeguarding the cosmetics industry’s standards to the specific requirements that manufacturers must adhere to in various jurisdictions like the EU and the US.

Why regulations are essential for the cosmetics industry

Imagine a world where cosmetics don’t have to abide by any rules or standards. Any mixture could be bottled and sold, with claims of anti-aging miracles or blemish-free skin. This world would not only be chaotic, but potentially dangerous for consumers.

That’s where regulations come in – they are the unsung heroes of the cosmetics world, ensuring the products we use every day are safe and what they claim to be.

Consumer safety

The primary purpose of cosmetics regulations is to protect consumers. Skin reactions, allergies, and even long-term health issues can arise from improperly formulated or contaminated products. Regulations ensure that the ingredients used in cosmetics are evaluated for safety and that products are free from harmful microorganisms or substances.

Market trust

Regulations also play a vital role in establishing and maintaining consumer trust. When customers buy a cosmetic product, they are placing their trust in the manufacturer that the product will perform as advertised. Regulations help ensure that these products meet certain standards, which builds consumer confidence and, in turn, loyalty.

Innovation and progress

In addition to safety and trust, regulations can drive innovation within the cosmetics industry. When regulations evolve, they often push cosmetics manufacturers to find new, safer, or more effective ingredients and production methods. This forward momentum can lead to significant advancements in cosmetic science.

The role of regulations in ensuring product safety and quality assurance

Key regulations in the EU

Navigating the regulatory waters of the European Union (EU) can seem daunting for cosmetics manufacturers, but understanding the key regulations is essential for EU cosmetics market access and consumer safety. 

The EU has one of the most comprehensive regulatory frameworks for cosmetics in the world, and at the heart of this framework is EU Regulation 1223/2009.

Setting standards

Regulations provide a set of standards that all cosmetic products must meet before they can be marketed. These standards cover everything from the ingredients used to the labeling and packaging of the products. By setting these standards, regulators ensure that manufacturers prioritize safety at every stage of product development.

Product Information File (PIF) and safety assessment

A crucial requirement for cosmetics placed on the market in many regions, including the EU, is the creation of a Product Information File (PIF) which must contain a safety assessment performed by a qualified professional. This ensures that each product has been thoroughly evaluated for safety prior to being sold.

Quality control

Quality control is another critical aspect of the cosmetics industry where regulations play a central role. They require manufacturers to adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), which cover the manufacturing, packing, and storage of cosmetic products. GMP ensures that products are consistently produced and controlled to quality standards.

Post-market surveillance

Once a product is on the market, regulations continue to play a role. Responsible Persons must conduct post-market surveillance, which includes monitoring adverse reactions to products. If a product is found to be unsafe, regulatory bodies can take action to mitigate risks, including product recalls.

EU Regulation 1223/2009: Overview and Significance

Known commonly as the Cosmetics Regulation, EU Regulation 1223/2009 consolidates and updates the EU’s cosmetics laws, replacing previous directives and providing a harmonized set of rules for all member states. 

It was designed to ensure a high level of consumer safety while also facilitating the internal market, promoting innovation, and eliminating barriers to trade.

Scope and requirements

The regulation covers a wide range of cosmetic products, from makeup and perfumes to hair dyes and sunscreens. It outlines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including manufacturers, importers, and distributors, and it sets strict criteria for product composition, labeling, and packaging.

Manufacturers are required to ensure that their products undergo a safety assessment and that a Cosmetic Product Safety Report (CPSR) is prepared before any product can be placed on the market. Each product must also have a designated Responsible Person within the EU who holds the product information file and ensures compliance with the regulation.

Notification (CPNP)

The EU Cosmetics Regulation also introduced the Cosmetic Products Notification Portal (CPNP), a free-of-charge online notification system. This portal is used for the notification of cosmetic products and for the submission of certain information about products, such as the product category and identified hazards.

Article 15 of the EU Cosmetics Regulation: what manufacturers need to know

Article 15 specifically deals with substances classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic for reproduction (CMR) – the most hazardous substances. 

It prohibits the use of CMR substances in cosmetic products unless they have been specifically approved under certain conditions, such as: 

• If they are found in natural or synthetic ingredients
• They’re used in concentrations considered safe by the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS)
• Their use has been authorized by the Commission

Implications for manufacturers

This means that manufacturers must be vigilant in their ingredient selection and ensure that none of their products contain banned substances or exceed permitted concentrations. They must also stay updated on any changes to the list of prohibited substances, which can be amended based on new scientific evidence.

EU Cosmetics Regulation 2023: What’s New?

EU Regulation 2023/1545: Insights for manufacturers

In 2023, the EU introduced new regulations that continue to build upon the foundation laid by Regulation 1223/2009. One such update is EU Regulation 2023/1545, which included an expansion of the fragrance allergens that need to be declared on the product packaging (from 26 to ± 80 substances).

Understanding amendments

Manufacturers need to understand these amendments and how they will affect their products. For example, a change in the restriction of a particular ingredient could require a reformulation of certain products. 

Proactive engagement with regulatory updates is crucial to ensure continuous compliance and avoid market interruptions.

Annexes in the EU Cosmetics Regulation

For many ingredients, it is up to the manufacturer together with the safety assessor to prove that these ingredients are safe in their use concentration in a specific product. 

For certain groups of ingredients, however, the European Commission has decided to regulate them through lists included in the Cosmetic Regulation. These ingredient lists are also called Annexes II – VI.

Annex II: Forbidden substances

This Annex contains the really forbidden substances because they are too hazardous, toxic, etc. to be used in cosmetic products. Think pesticides, medicinal substances, heavy metals, strong sensitizers and CMR substances.

Annex III: Restricted substances

Annex III lists the substances that must be restricted in cosmetics, detailing the allowed concentrations and the specific conditions under which these substances can be used. 

For manufacturers, this annex is crucial in product formulation and staying within the legal requirements for ingredient use.

Annex IV: Allowed colorants

Annex IV lists the colorants allowed in cosmetic products. If a colorant is not listed on this list, it cannot be used in cosmetic products. Certain colorants have additional specific requirements, like a maximum allowed use concentration, or purity criteria. 

Annex IV does not list hair dye substances, as these are listed in Annex III instead. Annex IV also does not contain opacifiers and glitters like tin oxide and mica.

Annex V: Allowed preservatives

Annex V lists the preservatives allowed in cosmetic products. Manufacturers must ensure that preservatives are used within the specified concentrations and conditions. Most of these preservatives are listed in this Annex with specific maximum use concentrations and other requirements. 

For instance, methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI) can only be used in rinse-off products and in combination with methylisothiazolinone (MI) at 0,0015 % in the ratio 3:1 of MCI:MI.

Annex VI: Allowed UV filters

Annex VI lists the UV filters allowed in cosmetic products. Manufacturers must ensure that preservatives are used within the specified concentrations and conditions. This Annex contains organic filters like octocrylene and inorganic filters like titanium dioxide. 

Annex VI also distinguishes nano materials and non-nano materials; zinc oxide and zinc oxide [nano] have separate entries.

ISO standards for cosmetics

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) sets globally recognized standards that ensure quality, safety, and efficiency. Within the cosmetics industry, ISO standards play a critical role in establishing international benchmarks for product quality and safety. 

These standards are voluntary but adhering to them can aid in meeting regulatory requirements and can be instrumental in achieving international market access.

The importance of ISO standards in the cosmetics industry

ISO standards for cosmetics establish uniform specifications and criteria that can be applied internationally. This not only helps in aligning different regulatory requirements across countries but also provides a clear framework for manufacturers to develop products that are recognized for their quality and safety worldwide.

Facilitating international trade

One of the key benefits of ISO standards is their ability to facilitate international trade. By aligning with these standards, manufacturers can more easily enter new markets, as their compliance signifies adherence to internationally accepted practices.

Boosting consumer confidence

Products certified with ISO standards are often perceived as more trustworthy by consumers. This perception stems from the rigorous testing, evaluation, and quality control processes that ISO standards entail.

Innovation and improvement

ISO standards are not static; they evolve to keep pace with technological advances and emerging scientific evidence. This dynamic nature encourages continuous improvement and innovation within the industry, prompting manufacturers to refine their products and processes continually.

Key ISO standards for cosmetics and their role in international compliance

Several ISO standards are particularly relevant to the cosmetics industry. Some of the most pivotal include:

ISO 22716: Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for cosmetics

This standard provides guidelines for the production, control, storage, and shipment of cosmetic products. GMP is fundamental in ensuring product quality and safety. Adhering to ISO 22716 can help manufacturers comply with regulations like EU Regulation 1223/2009, which mandates GMP adherence.

ISO 16128: Guidelines on technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients

With the rising consumer demand for natural and organic products, ISO 16128 offers guidance on defining ingredients and products in this category. It helps manufacturers transparently communicate the natural and organic content of their products.

ISO 29621: Cosmetics — microbiology — guidelines for the risk assessment and identification of microbiologically low-risk products

ISO 29621 provides guidance for determining if a product is at low risk of microbial contamination. This can help streamline the testing process and is particularly useful for smaller companies or those producing products with a low water content, which is less conducive to microbial growth.

ISO 11930: Evaluation of the antimicrobial protection of a cosmetic product

ISO 11930 provides guidance for determining if a product is at low risk of microbial contamination. This can help streamline the testing process and is particularly useful for smaller companies or those producing products with a low water content, which is less conducive to microbial growth.

ISO standards offer cosmetics manufacturers a comprehensive toolkit for ensuring their products are safe, effective, and marketable worldwide. The adoption of these standards is a proactive approach to quality assurance and regulatory compliance. 

Our next focus will turn towards the specifics of navigating the certification process within the EU, ensuring that manufacturers understand the step-by-step pathway to compliance and certification.

Navigating the certification process in the EU

For cosmetic products to enter the European market, compliance with EU Regulation 1223/2009 is mandatory. The certification process, while thorough, ensures that products are safe for consumer use and meet all legal requirements. Let’s look at how manufacturers can successfully navigate this process.

How to get cosmetics EU compliant: A step-by-step guide

Step 1: Product Information File (PIF) preparation

Every cosmetic product must have a Product Information File (PIF) that includes a description of the product, a Cosmetic Product Safety Report (CPSR), a description of the manufacturing process, and evidence of claimed product benefits. 

The PIF must be kept up-to-date and made readily accessible to the authorities upon request.

Step 2: Safety Assessment

A qualified safety assessor must evaluate the product. The safety assessment forms part of the PIF and is a detailed report that includes information on the product’s formulation, microbiological quality, and toxicological profile of the ingredients, among other data.

Step 3: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)

Compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice is required. Following ISO 22716 provides a framework for ensuring products are of high quality and are manufactured in a controlled environment that minimizes risks.

Step 4: Labeling compliance

The product label must comply with the requirements set out in the regulation. It should include the list of ingredients, the best before date, any particular precautions to be observed, and the name and address of the Responsible Person.

Step 5: CPNP Notification

Before placing a product on the market, the Responsible Person must submit a notification to the Cosmetic Products Notification Portal (CPNP). This notification includes information about the product, such as the product category, the name, the formulation and the countries where it will be sold.

Step 6: Market monitoring

Once the product is on the market, companies must monitor it for any adverse effects and report these to the competent authorities. They must also keep the PIF updated with any new information that might influence the safety assessment.

Meeting the EU law product requirements: best practices for manufacturers

1. Staying informed

Regulations can change, and it’s important for manufacturers to stay informed about these changes. Companies should regularly consult the official journal of the European Union and relevant regulatory bodies for updates.

2. Training and expertise

Having staff who are well-trained in EU cosmetics legislation and GMP is invaluable. Manufacturers may also seek external expertise, such as legal advisors specializing in cosmetics regulation, to ensure compliance.

3. Transparency and traceability

Maintaining transparency in ingredient sourcing, product formulation, and manufacturing processes is essential. Traceability can be crucial in the event of a product recall or when there’s a need to verify compliance.

4. Risk management

Develop a robust risk management strategy that includes a thorough analysis of potential risks associated with the products and processes, as well as plans for risk mitigation.

The certification process in the EU is designed to maintain high safety standards for cosmetic products. By following these steps and best practices, manufacturers can ensure their products are compliant with EU regulations, paving the way for successful product launches in the European market. 

In the next section, we will shift our focus across the Atlantic to explore the FDA’s approach to cosmetics regulations in the United States.

FDA Cosmetics Regulations

While the EU takes a pre-market approval approach, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not require pre-market approval for most cosmetics. However, that doesn’t mean anything goes. The FDA still regulates cosmetics under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), ensuring that they are safe and properly labeled.

Here you can find more differences between the US and EU cosmetics regulations.

An overview of FDA regulations for cosmetics

Less stringent

In contrast to the EU system, the USA industry has less of a responsibility to ensure that the substances in their products are fully safe. The FDA has less power compared to EU authorities. 

However, it does regulate certain aspects of its distribution and has legal authority to take action against any cosmetic product on the market if it is found to be adulterated or misbranded.

Ingredients and labeling

While the FDA does not have a pre-approved list of cosmetic ingredients (with the exception of color additives), it does require that the products be safe for consumers under labeled or customary conditions of use. Companies are responsible for ensuring the safety of their products and ingredients before marketing.

Proper labeling is also crucial. The Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA) mandates that products are labeled correctly and include ingredients, directions for use, warnings, and the name and place of business of the manufacturer or distributor.

Insights into the ‘FDA Cosmetic Regulations 2023’

Recent updates to the FDA’s approach to cosmetic regulation may come into play. For instance, there could be new guidelines around emerging ingredients, changes in labeling requirements due to increased consumer awareness, or even new safety protocols influenced by technological advancements in product testing and analysis.

The ‘Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022’: what changed?

This act represents significant changes to the FDA’s oversight of cosmetics and makeup for the first time in over 80 years.

Mandatory reporting

One of the key elements introduced by the Act is the mandatory reporting of adverse events by manufacturers, packers, and distributors. Companies are now required to report serious adverse events to the FDA within 15 days.

Good Manufacturing Practices

While not providing a specific set of GMP regulations for cosmetics, the FDA has issued guidelines that reflect the ISO 22716 standard. The Modernization Act may further emphasize the importance of following these practices.

Ingredient review

The Act also stipulates a more systematic review of cosmetic ingredients and non-functional constituents, enhancing consumer safety.

Record keeping

Companies must maintain records related to product safety and adverse events. These records must be made available to the FDA upon request, supporting the agency’s ability to ensure public health.

FDA regulations aim to protect consumers and ensure the safety of cosmetics sold in the United States. While the approach is different from the EU, the principles of safety and proper labeling are global cornerstones of cosmetic regulation. 

Manufacturers looking to enter or continue to operate in the U.S. market must pay careful attention to the evolving landscape of FDA regulations. 

Next, we will take a historical look at the Cosmetics Directive 76/768/EEC, understanding its past influence and how it paved the way for current regulations.

A look back: the Cosmetics Directive 76/768/EEC

Understanding the roots of modern cosmetic regulation helps us appreciate the evolution of safety and quality standards. The Cosmetics Directive 76/768/EEC was one such cornerstone, serving as the main regulatory framework for cosmetic products within the European Union for several decades.

Historical context and its significance in shaping modern regulations

Origins and aims

The Cosmetics Directive, introduced in 1976, was aimed at ensuring a high level of protection for human health and to facilitate the internal European cosmetics market. It sought to harmonize inconsistencies across member states regarding the manufacture and sale of cosmetic products.

Harmonization of standards

One of the key contributions of the Directive was the harmonization of safety standards. By establishing a uniform set of rules, the Directive not only protected consumers but also created a level playing field for manufacturers across Europe.

Product Information File (PIF)

A critical element introduced by the Directive was the requirement for a Product Information File (PIF), which is still an integral part of cosmetic product compliance today.

Ingredient regulations

The Directive laid down specific rules regarding prohibited substances, restricted substances, and substances that were subject to certain conditions in cosmetic products. It also established the Cosmetic Ingredient Inventory, now known as the INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) system.

From directive to regulation

While the Cosmetics Directive provided a solid foundation for cosmetic product safety, it still allowed for varying interpretations by individual EU countries. This led to the transformation of the Directive into a Regulation (EC No 1223/2009) to ensure direct applicability and avoid discrepancies in national transpositions.

The retrospective view of the Cosmetics Directive 76/768/EEC reveals its pivotal role in shaping the regulatory landscape we navigate today. It reflects the EU’s ongoing commitment to consumer safety and market fairness that has only strengthened over time.

In the next section, we will delve into the current demands of mandatory testing for cosmetic products in the EU. This will cover the types of tests required, the rationale behind them, and their importance in maintaining compliance with safety and quality standards.

Mandatory testing for cosmetic products in the EU

To market a cosmetic product in the European Union, it is compulsory to conduct certain tests to prove the product’s safety and efficacy. These tests are part of a comprehensive assessment that culminates in the authorization to sell within the EU market.

What kind of testing is required?

Safety testing

Safety testing is the cornerstone of cosmetic product certification. This encompasses:

• Toxicological assessments: Analyzing the potential harmful effects of product ingredients on human health.
• Microbiological quality: Ensuring products are free from harmful bacteria and other microorganisms.
• Stability testing: Stability tests verify that the product maintains its intended physical, chemical, and microbiological quality, as well as functionality and aesthetics, when stored under appropriate conditions.
• Preservative efficacy testing (challenge test): Ensuring that preservatives used in products are effective in preventing microbial growth.

Efficacy testing

While not always mandatory, efficacy testing is crucial for substantiating product claims. This may include:

• Performance testing: Demonstrate that the product performs as claimed, for example, a moisturizer that claims to hydrate for 24 hours.
• User trials: Gather feedback from actual product use in controlled studies to back up claims.

Patch testing

Patch testing (or skin irritation testing) is essential, especially for products that are designed to stay on the skin for extended periods.

Safety, quality assurance, and international compliance

Alignment with international standards

The EU’s mandatory testing aligns with international standards, like ISO and GMP, which facilitates the broader acceptance of products in international markets.

Comprehensive risk assessment

All testing feeds into a comprehensive risk assessment, part of the Cosmetic Product Safety Report (CPSR), ensuring that only products that are safe and meet quality standards reach the consumer.

Consumer confidence

By adhering to mandatory testing, brands build trust and confidence with consumers, signaling that their products have met rigorous safety standards.

Challenges in testing and compliance

Adapting to innovation

With the rapid development of new ingredients and product types, adapting testing methodologies to stay relevant and reliable is a challenge.

Cruelty-free and vegan claims

In addition to safety and efficacy, products often need to support cruelty-free or vegan claims with appropriate testing methods that do not involve animal testing.

Allergen testing

Particular attention is paid to allergens in cosmetic products, necessitating specific tests to identify potential allergic reactions in consumers.

Mandatory testing is a critical part of bringing a cosmetic product to the EU market. It underpins the safety and efficacy claims of products, maintaining high standards and consumer trust.

Continuing with our comprehensive guide, let’s address the challenges and opportunities that cosmetics manufacturers face in adhering to the stringent regulations while striving for innovation and maintaining product quality.

Challenges and opportunities for cosmetics manufacturers

The cosmetics industry constantly evolves, with new trends, ingredients, and technologies emerging at a rapid pace. While this offers opportunities for innovation and growth, it also presents a significant challenge in terms of regulatory compliance. Let’s delve into these aspects.

Navigating the complexities of various regulations

International differences

Manufacturers often face the challenge of navigating through different regulations for different markets. What’s compliant in the EU may not be in the U.S., and vice versa, necessitating a versatile approach to product formulation and testing.

Constantly changing regulations

Keeping up with changes in regulations requires a proactive approach. Manufacturers must remain vigilant and adaptable to integrate new legal requirements into their product development and marketing strategies.

Ensuring compliance while maintaining product quality and innovation

Balancing act

The tension between compliance and innovation can be challenging. Manufacturers must ensure that while they comply with regulations, they do not stifle creativity and the potential for new product development.

Investment in R&D

Investing in research and development is crucial to overcome this challenge. R&D can help discover new, compliant ingredients and methods that replace or improve upon existing options.

Educating the workforce

To manage these complexities, there’s a need for ongoing education and training of the workforce to ensure that all staff, from product developers to marketing professionals, are up-to-date with current and upcoming regulations.

Opportunities amidst regulatory challenges

Niche markets

Regulations can also create opportunities by defining niche markets, such as organic or natural cosmetics, which have grown in response to both consumer demand and regulatory pressures.

Sustainability and ethics

As regulations become more stringent in terms of environmental impact and ethical considerations, companies that embrace sustainability and ethics not only comply with regulations but also gain a competitive advantage.

Global expansion

Understanding and complying with international regulations can open doors to global markets, expanding a company’s customer base and increasing its growth potential.

In a landscape marked by regulatory complexities, cosmetics manufacturers have the opportunity to differentiate themselves by exceeding standard compliance and fostering innovation within a framework of safety and quality.

For our next topic, we’ll highlight the importance of staying on top of or even ahead of evolving regulations and how it can be a strategic advantage for manufacturers. This will be followed by a discussion on the proactive role manufacturers can play in ensuring the safety and quality of their products.

The importance of staying updated with evolving regulations

In an industry as dynamic as cosmetics, regulations are not static. They evolve in response to new scientific discoveries, emerging market trends, and advocacy for consumer safety. 

For manufacturers, keeping pace with these changes is not just about compliance — it’s about competitive advantage, innovation, and sustainability.

Proactive engagement with regulatory bodies

Engagement with regulatory bodies can help manufacturers anticipate and influence regulatory changes. By contributing to public consultations and industry discussions, companies can help shape the regulatory landscape to be both effective in consumer protection and fair for industry innovation.

Leveraging technology for compliance

Technology plays a pivotal role in tracking regulatory updates. Regulatory technology (RegTech) solutions can provide real-time updates on changes, offer compliance management tools, and even assist with the submission of necessary documentation. Investing in such technologies can streamline compliance efforts, making them more efficient and less prone to errors.

Continuous professional development

For those in regulatory affairs and compliance, continuous professional development is key. By attending industry conferences, seminars, and webinars, professionals can stay informed about the latest regulatory trends and best practices.

Or you could simply subscribe to SkinConsult’s monthly newsletter, of course. That’s your cosmetic regulation professional development checked, right there.

The strategic value of regulatory awareness

Understanding and anticipating regulatory changes can provide strategic insights that drive business decisions. For example, if new regulations are expected to restrict certain ingredients, a company might pivot to alternative formulations ahead of competitors, gaining market share as a result.

The role of manufacturers in ensuring safety and quality

Cosmetics manufacturers are not passive entities in the realm of regulation; they play a proactive role. By ensuring their products meet and exceed safety and quality standards, they protect consumers, their brand reputation, and the integrity of the industry.

Investing in quality control

Robust quality control systems are essential. Manufacturers should invest in state-of-the-art testing facilities, quality control protocols, and employee training to ensure every product that leaves the factory meets the highest standards.

Safety-first culture

A safety-first culture within the organization ensures that every employee, from the R&D lab to the production line, is aligned with the company’s commitment to producing safe and reliable products.

Transparent communication

Clear and transparent communication with consumers and stakeholders about product ingredients, safety testing, and regulatory compliance helps build trust and loyalty.

Keeping ahead of regulatory changes is more than a legal requirement; it is a business imperative that can unlock new opportunities and safeguard against risks. It requires an investment in resources, technology, and human capital, but the payoff is significant in an industry that relies on consumer trust and regulatory compliance for its success.

As we approach the end of this comprehensive guide on cosmetics regulation, we recognize the need for manufacturers to have access to a wealth of resources. These resources can provide an in-depth understanding of regulations and offer insights into best practices for compliance.

Additional resources

The landscape of cosmetic regulations is extensive and sometimes complex. To navigate it effectively, manufacturers need access to accurate and detailed information. Below, we have compiled a list of resources that can be instrumental in understanding and adhering to the regulatory requirements.

Links to official EU and FDA documents for deeper understanding

For EU regulations:

• EUR-Lex Access to European Union Law: A resource for finding EU treaties, legislation, case-law, and legislative proposals.
• The European Commission’s Cosmetic Products Regulation Page: This page contains the full text of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, guidance documents, and updates on regulatory amendments.
• The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS): SCCS opinions on various cosmetic ingredients can be critical in product development.

For FDA regulations:

• U.S. Food and Drug Administration Cosmetics: The FDA’s hub for the laws, regulations, and policies governing cosmetics in the United States.
• Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR): An independent, U.S.-based panel of scientific and medical experts who assess the safety of cosmetic ingredients.

Industry journals and newsletters

Subscribing to industry journals such as the “International Journal of Cosmetic Science” and newsletters from cosmetic trade associations can keep you informed on the latest research, regulatory updates, and industry trends.

Get your products fully compliant with SkinConsult

Navigating the complex regulations of the cosmetics industry can be daunting, but with the right partner, it becomes a manageable endeavor. SkinConsult offers expertise and tailored services for cosmetics manufacturers to ensure that your company not only complies with current regulations but is also well-prepared for future changes.

From analyzing the safety and efficacy of ingredients to guiding you through the certification process, SkinConsult is equipped to address all your compliance needs. We provide:

• Regulatory analysis: A thorough review of your products to ensure they meet the latest standards.
• Safety assessor advice: expert opinion in e.g. required safety and efficacy tests.
• Compliance automation: completely automating the compilation of required documents such as the Product Information File (PIF) and Cosmetic Product Safety Report (CPSR).
• Continuous monitoring: Ongoing services to keep your products compliant as regulations evolve.

By partnering with SkinConsult, manufacturers can focus on what they do best — creating outstanding cosmetic products — while we ensure that their products meet the highest standards of safety and compliance.

This guide has been a journey through the multifaceted world of cosmetics regulation. From the fundamental reasons for these regulations to the specifics of EU and FDA requirements, and from historical directives to modern challenges and opportunities, we have covered what manufacturers need to know to successfully navigate the cosmetics landscape. 

With SkinConsult by your side, step confidently into the future of cosmetics, where safety, quality, and innovation meet.